How could you use the PERMA Model Enhance Your Well-being and Happiness?
The PERMA Model, developed by Martin Seligman, is a comprehensive framework for understanding and fostering well-being and positive psychology. The model breaks down happiness into five core elements—Positive Emotions, Engagement, Relationships, Meaning, and Achievement. This systematic approach not only helps individuals gauge their current levels of well-being but also provides actionable steps to enhance each area, making it a powerful tool for personal development and emotional growth.
PERMA Model Template with Guiding Questions
Element | Description | Guiding Questions |
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Positive Emotions – How can you boost joy and gratitude? |
This element focuses on cultivating positive emotions like joy, gratitude, and contentment. Experiencing positive emotions regularly can help you build resilience and increase overall happiness. Activities like savoring the moment, practicing gratitude, or engaging in hobbies that make you happy can amplify these emotions. |
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Engagement – How deeply do you immerse in what you love? |
Engagement is about finding activities that fully capture your attention and put you in a state of “flow,” where time seems to disappear. This happens when you’re completely absorbed in a task that challenges your skills and brings you enjoyment, whether it’s working on a project, playing a sport, or learning something new. |
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Relationships – How do you nurture meaningful connections? |
The quality of your relationships is a key predictor of your happiness and well-being. Building positive, supportive relationships not only increases your sense of belonging but also acts as a buffer against stress and adversity. Focus on nurturing connections with family, friends, colleagues, and even forming new relationships. |
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Meaning – What gives your life a sense of purpose? |
Having a sense of meaning involves belonging to and serving something larger than oneself. It’s about understanding what matters most to you and how your actions contribute to your sense of purpose. Finding meaning can come from various sources, such as career, spirituality, volunteer work, or pursuing personal goals. |
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Achievement – What are you striving to accomplish? |
Achievement focuses on the pursuit of success and accomplishment in areas that matter to you. Setting and reaching goals, no matter how small, helps build self-efficacy and a sense of fulfillment. Whether it’s completing a project, learning a new skill, or overcoming a challenge, personal achievements contribute significantly to overall well-being. |
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By understanding and applying each of these five elements—Positive Emotions, Engagement, Relationships, Meaning, and Achievement—you can enhance your overall well-being and cultivate a more fulfilling life. The PERMA Model serves as a comprehensive framework for measuring and improving your happiness, making it an invaluable tool for anyone seeking personal growth and emotional resilience.