Lateral Thinking: Example of a Problem Solving Practical Approach
Edward de Bono's book, "Lateral Thinking: Creativity Step by Step", introduces readers to the concept of lateral thinking. Lateral thinking is a technique designed to foster creativity and innovative problem-solving. He advocates for lateral thinking, which involves approaching problems from new angles and considering unconventional solutions.
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Lateral Thinking - Practical Step-by-Step Method Example:
- Identify the problem or challenge clearly.
- Apply lateral thinking: deliberately think of unconventional solutions or perspectives.
- Use provocation: introduce absurd or illogical ideas to disrupt normal thinking.
- Challenge assumptions: question existing beliefs and norms related to the problem.
- Utilize random entry: introduce random elements to spark unexpected connections.
- Employ fractionation: break down the problem into smaller parts for detailed analysis.
- Draw analogies: find parallels with unrelated concepts to generate new insights.
Questions for the Method :
- What is the problem I'm trying to solve?
- How can I think about this problem from a completely different angle?
- What absurd ideas could I introduce to shift my thinking?
- What assumptions am I making about this problem?
- What random elements could I introduce to spark creativity?
- How can I break down this problem into smaller, manageable parts?
- What analogies or metaphors can I draw to approach this problem differently?
Concrete Example of the Step-by-Step Procedure:
Imagine you're tasked with reducing traffic congestion in a city:
- Identify the problem: Traffic congestion during rush hours.
- Lateral thinking: Consider unconventional solutions like aerial tramways.
- Provocation: Introduce the idea of banning cars during peak hours.
- Challenge assumptions: Question the need for traditional road-based transportation.
- Random entry: Introduce a lottery system where commuters choose different modes of transport each day.
- Fractionation: Break down the congestion problem into specific areas or times.
- Analogies: Draw parallels between traffic flow and fluid dynamics to model solutions.